In-row disc tool

In-row disc tools cut a strip of soil horizontally without moving soil, thus drying out the plants. The serrated or flat disc works at a slight forward angle and is available in a range of diameters.
The tool's retraction around the vines is ensured by a hydraulic system with a deformable parallelogram for precise pressure adjustment.
Key settings include the position of the tool, the safety margin determined by the sensor and the forward speed, optimised to avoid injury to the vines and ensure maximum efficiency.

 Work objective

The purpose of this operation is similar to that of an inter-row cultivator. That is to say, it cuts a strip of soil horizontally to a depth of a few centimetres, without moving the soil. This action causes the above-ground part of the plant to wither. This type of tillage is known as ‘flat tillage', as opposed to ploughing, which alters the soil's contour.

Components of inter-row disc tools

 

The disc

Known by different names depending on its shape (clod-breaking, serrated or flat), this disc works on a horizontal tine with a slight forward tilt. Various disc diameters are available, and it is possible to have 1 to 3 rows of discs (tines) depending on the manufacturer and the task at hand.

The erasure system

The tool is retracted from the foot by means of pressure and deflection. It consists of a deformable parallelogram, a hydraulic accumulator and a single-acting cylinder. A control unit is used to adjust the pressure in the tool's hydraulic circuit.
Cultivating discs
Disques émotteurs

Adjustment and use of inter-tooth disc tools

The position of the tool

It must be centred in the row and the width of the implement must be correctly adjusted (taking into account the overlap of the implement) in order to avoid unworked areas and damage to the vines.

The position of the probe

It determines the safety margin between the tool blade and the vine stock. The greater the distance between the disc and the sensor, the greater the safety margin. Furthermore, the sensor must be positioned as close to the ground as possible in order to determine the position of the vine as accurately as possible.

The forward speed

This tool allows for a high feed rate when used without a probe (between 5 and 10 km/h). When used with hydraulic clearance, the speed is around 4 to 6 km/h.

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Partners and funders
Vinopôle
Chambre d'Agriculture Gironde
Institut Francais de la Vigne et du Vin
Agrocampus33
Vins de Bordeaux
Vins de Bergerac et Duras
MSA
Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine
VitiREV
La Banque des Territoires
Territoires d'innovation
Union Européenne
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